An evaluation of community-based microfinance models in Ikeduru Local Government Area, Imo State
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Background of the Study
Community-based microfinance models in Ikeduru Local Government Area, Imo State, have emerged as vital instruments for promoting local economic development. These models, established and managed at the grassroots level, facilitate access to credit and financial services for individuals and small enterprises that are traditionally marginalized by mainstream banking (Chinwe, 2023). Over time, community-based initiatives have proven effective in stimulating entrepreneurship, fostering self-help groups, and enabling sustainable income generation. The participatory nature of these models not only enhances financial inclusion but also builds social capital and communal solidarity (Obasi, 2024). Despite their benefits, challenges such as limited capital, weak management structures, and external economic pressures remain. Recent evidence suggests that improved governance and targeted support can enhance the sustainability and impact of microfinance programs (Ike, 2025). This study evaluates various community-based microfinance models to determine their effectiveness in stimulating economic growth, empowering disadvantaged groups, and reducing poverty. It also examines how local cultural and social dynamics influence the operational success of these initiatives.
Statement of the Problem
Although community-based microfinance models have positively influenced local economic activities in Ikeduru, several challenges undermine their full potential. Issues including inadequate funding, poor management practices, and external economic fluctuations hinder the scalability and sustainability of these initiatives (Ude, 2024). Consequently, many beneficiaries do not experience the anticipated improvements in their economic status. This study aims to address the gap in understanding the operational challenges and socio-economic impacts of microfinance programs in Ikeduru, thereby providing a framework for enhancing model effectiveness and ensuring long-term financial empowerment.
Objectives of the Study:
• To assess the operational efficiency of community-based microfinance models in Ikeduru.
• To analyze the socio-economic impact of microfinance on small enterprises and individuals.
• To recommend strategies for strengthening governance and resource mobilization within these models.
Research Questions:
• What factors determine the success of community-based microfinance models in Ikeduru?
• How do these models influence the socio-economic status of beneficiaries?
• What improvements can enhance the sustainability and outreach of microfinance programs?
Research Hypotheses:
• H1: Community-based microfinance models significantly enhance local economic growth.
• H2: Effective governance structures positively impact the success of microfinance initiatives.
• H3: Increased capital infusion leads to improved socio-economic outcomes among beneficiaries.
Significance of the Study
This study provides critical insights into the role of community-based microfinance models in driving local economic development. Its findings will assist policymakers and practitioners in addressing operational challenges and optimizing program delivery for greater financial inclusion. The evidence-based recommendations aim to improve model sustainability and empower marginalized groups, fostering broader economic resilience (Chukwu, 2023; Eze, 2025). The study’s implications support enhanced local economic planning and social cohesion.
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to evaluating community-based microfinance models in Ikeduru Local Government Area, Imo State. It focuses exclusively on model operations, financial impacts, and socio-economic outcomes, excluding other forms of financial interventions. Data are drawn solely from sources directly linked to the microfinance initiatives and their beneficiaries within the study area.
Definitions of Terms:
• Microfinance: The provision of small-scale financial services to low-income individuals or groups.
• Community-based Models: Financial initiatives managed and implemented at the local, grassroots level.
• Financial Inclusion: The process of ensuring access to useful and affordable financial services.
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